First and only FDA-approved treatment for patients with recurrent locally advanced/metastatic nasopharyngeal carcinoma (R/M NPC)1
Proven
efficacy
for more
of
life’s
moments
LOQTORZI®, in
combination with
cisplatin and gemcitabine as first-line treatment,
delivered significantly
improved progression-free
survival (PFS) vs placebo plus cisplatin and gemcitabine1*
combination with
cisplatin and gemcitabine as first-line treatment,
delivered significantly
improved progression-free
survival (PFS) vs placebo plus cisplatin and gemcitabine1*
- 11.7 months BIRC-assessed median PFS vs 8 months,
respectively (HR=0.52 [95% CI, 0.36-0.74]; P=0.0003)
*Patients were treated for up to 6 cycles, followed by LOQTORZI® alone.1
BIRC=blinded independent review committee;CI=confidence interval; HR=hazard ratio; R/M NPC=recurrent locally advanced/metastatic nasopharyngeal carcinoma.
BIRC=blinded independent review committee;CI=confidence interval; HR=hazard ratio; R/M NPC=recurrent locally advanced/metastatic nasopharyngeal carcinoma.
JUPITER-02 trial designPINCH TO ENLARGE
The efficacy of LOQTORZI® in combination with cisplatin and gemcitabine was investigated in JUPITER-02, a randomized, multicenter, single-region,* double-blind, placebo-controlled trial in 289 adult patients with metastatic or recurrent locally advanced NPC who had not received previous systemic chemotherapy for recurrent or metastatic disease.1†
Treatment with LOQTORZI® or placebo continued until disease progression per RECIST v1.1, unacceptable toxicity, or a maximum of 2 years. The primary end point was BIRC-assessed PFS per RECIST v1.1 criteria. The secondary end points were BIRC-assessed ORR, BIRC-assessed DOR, and OS.1,2
LOQTORZI®: first and only treatment with a successful registrational trial in R/M NPC that has led to FDA approval2
JUPITER-02 is the first and only successful FDA registrational trial out of 6 phase 3 trials studying a PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitor in R/M NPC
*The JUPITER-02 trial was conducted across 35 sites in mainland China, Taiwan, and Singapore.3
†Patients with recurrent NPC after treatment with curative intent were required to have an interval of at least 6 months between the last dose of radiotherapy or chemotherapy and recurrence. Patients with autoimmune disease, other than stable hypothyroidism or type 1 diabetes, and patients who required systemic immunosuppression were ineligible.1
BIRC=blinded independent review committee; DOR=duration of response; IV=intravenous; ORR=overall response rate; OS=overall survival; PD-1=programmed cell death protein 1; PD-L1=programmed death-ligand 1; PFS=progression-free survival; Q3W=every 3 weeks; R/M NPC=recurrent locally advanced/metastatic nasopharyngeal carcinoma; RECIST=Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors.
BIRC=blinded independent review committee; DOR=duration of response; IV=intravenous; ORR=overall response rate; OS=overall survival; PD-1=programmed cell death protein 1; PD-L1=programmed death-ligand 1; PFS=progression-free survival; Q3W=every 3 weeks; R/M NPC=recurrent locally advanced/metastatic nasopharyngeal carcinoma; RECIST=Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors.
JUPITER-02 trial design
PRIMARY END POINT1
- BIRC-assessed progression-free survival
per RECIST v1.1 criteria
SELECT SECONDARY END POINTS1
- Overall survival
- BIRC-assessed overall response rate
- BIRC-assessed duration of response
Key eligibility criteria3
- Primary metastatic or recurrent locally advanced NPC
after curative-intent therapy - Treatment naïve for R/M NPC
- ECOG PS 0-1
- 18-75 years of age
- Measurable disease per RECIST v1.1
Key exclusion criteria3
- History of severe hypersensitivity reactions to any monoclonal antibody, cisplatin or gemcitabine, or any ingredient of toripalimab
- Active or untreated central nervous system metastases
- Previous monoclonal antibody treatment targeting PD-1/PD-L1/CTLA4
- History of bone marrow or solid organ transplantation
- History of protocol-specified autoimmune disease
Key demographics1
- Median age was 48 years (range: 19 to 72); 4.8% were ≥65 years
- 83% male
- 100% Asian
- 57% ECOG PS of 0
- 86% had metastatic disease
- Histological subtypes:
- 98% nonkeratinizing
- 1% keratinizing squamous
cell carcinoma - 1% not identified
- Previous therapy:
- Approximately 59% received ≥1 prior systemic therapy for locally advanced disease, and 60% received prior radiation therapy
BIRC=blinded independent review committee; CTLA4=cytotoxic T-lymphocyte–associated protein 4; ECOG PS=Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status; PD-1=programmed cell death protein 1; PD-L1=programmed death-ligand 1; R/M NPC=recurrent locally advanced/metastatic nasopharyngeal carcinoma; RECIST=Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors.
JUPITER-02 efficacy: interim analysis (primary end point)
LOQTORZI® + CHEMO SIGNIFICANTLY
REDUCED THE RISK OF PROGRESSION1
REDUCED THE RISK OF PROGRESSION1
LOQTORZI® + chemo delivered a BIRC-assessed mPFS of 11.7 months vs 8 months with placebo + chemo1,3*
*Cutoff date for interim analysis was May 30, 2020.1
†Based on the stratified Cox proportional-hazards model using the stratification factors at randomization, ECOG performance status, and disease stage.1
‡Two-sided P value, based on the stratified log-rank test, as compared with an alpha boundary of 0.010.1
BIRC=blinded independent review committee; CI=confidence interval; ECOG=Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group; HR=hazard ratio; mPFS=median progression-free survival; NE=not estimable.
JUPITER-02 efficacy: final analysis
LOQTORZI® + CHEMO OFFERED DURABLE PROTECTION FROM PROGRESSION4,5*
Final PFS by BIRC per RECIST v1.14
*Cutoff date for final analysis was June 8, 2021.4,5
†Patients were treated with LOQTORZI® + cisplatin and gemcitabine for up to six 21-day cycles followed by LOQTORZI® monotherapy.1
‡Patients were treated with placebo + cisplatin and gemcitabine for up to six 21-day cycles followed by placebo monotherapy.1
BIRC=blinded independent review committee; CI=confidence interval; mPFS=median progression-free survival; NE=not estimable; RECIST=Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors.
JUPITER-02 efficacy: final analysis (secondary end point) and 4-year post hoc analysis
OS observed with LOQTORZI® + chemo vs chemo alone1,4,6*
Final analysis (secondary end point): LOQTORZI + chemo significantly reduced the risk of progression1,4†
- Median OS not reached with LOQTORZI + chemo (95% CI, 38.7-NE) vs 33.7 months with placebo + chemo (95% CI, 27.0-44.2);
HR=0.63 (95% CI, 0.45-0.89); P=0.0083‡- 37% reduced risk of death
- Number of events was 57/146 (39%) with LOQTORZI + chemo vs 76/143 (53%) with placebo + chemo
4-year post hoc analysis6§
This 4-year post hoc analysis was exploratory in nature and occurred after the protocol-specified final analysis.6
- Median OS not reached with LOQTORZI + chemo (95% CI, 38.8-NE) vs 33.7 months with placebo + chemo
(95% CI, 26.7-44.2); HR=0.61 (95% CI, 0.44-0.85); median follow-up was 36.8 months (range: 0.2-61.1 months)6- 39% reduced risk of death
*Patients were treated with LOQTORZI + cisplatin and gemcitabine or placebo + cisplatin and gemcitabine for up to 6 cycles, followed by LOQTORZI alone or placebo alone.1
†Cutoff date for final analysis was November 18, 2022; median follow-up was 36 months.1
‡Two-sided P value, based on the stratified log-rank test, as compared with an alpha boundary of 0.049995.1
§After the final OS analysis was conducted, as specified by the study protocol, surviving patients were re-consented for long-term survival follow-up. Cutoff date for 4-year follow-up analysis was January 9, 2024, 50 months after the last patient was enrolled.6
NE=not estimable.
JUPITER-02 efficacy: final analysis (secondary end points)
77% OF PATIENTS TREATED WITH LOQTORZI® + CHEMO ACHIEVED A RESPONSE1
BIRC-assessed ORR and DOR
Nearly 1 in 5 patients experienced a complete response rate with LOQTORZI® + chemo1
*Patients were treated with LOQTORZI® + cisplatin and gemcitabine for up to six 21-day cycles followed by LOQTORZI® monotherapy.1
†Patients were treated with placebo + cisplatin and gemcitabine for up to six 21-day cycles followed by placebo monotherapy.1
‡ORR results are based on the prespecified interim analysis with data cutoff of May 30, 2020.1
§
Two-sided P value based upon Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel test.1
BIRC=blinded independent review committee; CI=confidence interval; DOR=duration of response; NE=not estimable; ORR=overall response rate.
BIRC=blinded independent review committee; CI=confidence interval; DOR=duration of response; NE=not estimable; ORR=overall response rate.
JUPITER-02 safety
LOQTORZI® ADVERSE REACTIONS1
Adverse reactions (≥10%) in patients with R/M NPC who received LOQTORZI® + chemotherapy in JUPITER-02
Serious and fatal adverse reactions
- Serious adverse reactions occurred in 43% of patients receiving LOQTORZI® in combination with cisplatin and gemcitabine
- Serious adverse reactions in ≥2% were thrombocytopenia (14%), neutrophil count decreased (10%), pneumonia (10%), anemia (9%), abnormal hepatic function (2.7%), and rash (2.1%)
- Of the patients who received LOQTORZI® in combination with cisplatin and gemcitabine, there were 3 fatal adverse reactions (2.1%): 1 due to epistaxis; 1 due to intracranial hemorrhage associated with immune-related thrombocytopenia and coagulopathy; and 1 due to pneumonia
Discontinuations and dosage interruptions
- Permanent discontinuation of LOQTORZI®, when given in combination with cisplatin and gemcitabine, due to an adverse reaction occurred in 12% of patients
- Adverse reactions resulting in permanent discontinuation of LOQTORZI® in ≥1% of patients were pneumonia (2.1%), pulmonary tuberculosis (1.4%), rash (1.4%), and vomiting (1.4%)
- Dosage interruptions of LOQTORZI® due to an adverse reaction occurred in 50% of patients
- Adverse reactions which required dosage interruption in ≥2% were anemia (17%), decreased neutrophils (12%), thrombocytopenia (12%), acute kidney injury (4.1%), pneumonia (6%), fatigue (2.7%), upper respiratory infection (2.7%), and hypothyroidism (2.1%)
*National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events v5.0.1
†Patients were treated with LOQTORZI® + cisplatin and gemcitabine for up to six 21-day cycles followed by LOQTORZI® monotherapy.1
‡Patients were treated with placebo + cisplatin and gemcitabine for up to six 21-day cycles followed by placebo monotherapy.1
§Includes mouth ulceration, stomatitis, and radiation stomatitis.1
‖Includes hypothyroidism, triiodothyronine decreased, triiodothyronine free decreased, and thyroiditis.1
¶Includes acneiform dermatitis, allergic dermatitis, catheter-site rash, dermatitis, drug eruption, eczema, erythema, macule, maculopapular rash, palmar-plantar erythrodysesthesia syndrome, papule, pruritic rash, rash, and urticaria.1
#Includes asthenia and fatigue.1
**Includes hypoesthesia, neuralgia, neuropathy peripheral, paresthesia, peripheral sensory neuropathy.1
††Includes cough and productive cough.1
‡‡Includes back pain, bone pain, musculoskeletal chest pain, musculoskeletal pain, myalgia, neck pain, pain in extremity, pain in jaw.1
§§Includes acute sinusitis, bronchitis, laryngitis, nasopharyngitis, pharyngitis, respiratory tract infection, rhinitis, sinusitis, and upper respiratory tract infection.1
‖‖Includes aspiration pneumonia and pneumonia.1
¶¶
Includes blood pressure increased, blood pressure systolic increased, hypertension, and hypertensive crisis.1
R/M NPC=recurrent locally advanced/metastatic nasopharyngeal carcinoma.
R/M NPC=recurrent locally advanced/metastatic nasopharyngeal carcinoma.
POLARIS-02: Trial designPINCH TO ENLARGE
The efficacy of LOQTORZI® was studied in POLARIS-02, an open-label, multicenter, multicohort trial conducted in a single country.* The trial included a total of 172 adult patients with unresectable or metastatic NPC who had received prior platinum-based chemotherapy for treatment of recurrent metastatic NPC or who had disease progression within 6 months of completion of platinum-based chemotherapy administered as neoadjuvant, adjuvant, or definitive chemoradiation treatment for locally advanced disease.1
Patients received LOQTORZI® 3 mg/kg intravenously every 2 weeks until disease progression per RECIST v1.1 or unacceptable toxicity.
The primary efficacy outcomes were confirmed BIRC-assessed ORR and DOR.1
The primary efficacy outcomes were confirmed BIRC-assessed ORR and DOR.1
Key eligibility criteria7
- Histologically or cytologically documented R/M NPC
refractory to prior standard chemotherapy - Disease progression within 6 months after adjuvant
chemotherapy or chemoradiotherapy - Aged 18 years or older
- Measurable disease
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status of 0 or 1
- Adequate organ function
Key exclusion criteria7
- Anticancer monoclonal antibody therapy within 4 weeks
before treatment initiation - Any anticancer therapy within 2 weeks before treatment initiation
- Prior ICI treatment
- Systemic corticosteroid therapy within 7 days before treatment initiation
- Known additional malignancies
- Active CNS metastases
*
The POLARIS-02 trial was conducted across 17 sites in China.7
†
Tumor response assessments were performed every 8 weeks for the first year and every 12 weeks thereafter.1
BIRC=blinded independent review committee; CNS=central nervous system; DOR=duration of response; ICI=immune checkpoint inhibitors; ORR=overall response rate; R/M NPC=recurrent locally advanced/metastatic nasopharyngeal carcinoma; RECIST=Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors.
POLARIS-02 efficacy
RESPONSE WAS ACHIEVED IN 21% OF PATIENTS WITH LOQTORZI®1
Patients were heavily pretreated, with a median of 2 prior systemic therapies for R/M disease1,2*
POLARIS-02 efficacy end points:
confirmed ORR and DOR as assessed by BIRC using RECIST v1.11
confirmed ORR and DOR as assessed by BIRC using RECIST v1.11
BIRC-assessed ORR†
N=172
(95% CI, 15%-28%)
(95% CI, 15%-28%)
- Complete response rate: 2.3%
- Partial response rate: 19%
BIRC-assessed DOR
n=36
(95% CI, 10.3%-NE)
(95% CI, 10.3%-NE)
- Patients with DOR ≥6 months‡: 83%
- Patients with DOR ≥12 months‡: 39%
*Range: 1-13.
†
Confirmed ORR assessed by BIRC.1
‡
Based on observed DOR.1
BIRC=blinded independent review committee; CI=confidence interval;
DOR=duration of response; NE=not estimable; ORR=overall response rate; R/M=recurrent/metastatic;
RECIST=Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors.
DOR=duration of response; NE=not estimable; ORR=overall response rate; R/M=recurrent/metastatic;
RECIST=Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors.
POLARIS-02 safety
LOQTORZI® ADVERSE EVENTS1
Adverse reactions (≥10%) in patients with previously treated unresectable or metastatic NPC who received LOQTORZI® in POLARIS-02
Serious and fatal adverse reactions
- Serious adverse reactions occurred in 24% of patients who received LOQTORZI®
- Serious adverse drug reactions in ≥2% were pneumonia (4.7%), abnormal hepatic function (2.6%), and hyperbilirubinemia (2.1%)
- Fatal adverse reactions occurred in 3.7% of patients who received LOQTORZI®, including death not otherwise specified (1.6%), tumor hemorrhage (0.5%), hepatic failure and thrombocytopenia (0.5), hyponatremia (0.5%), and sudden death (0.5%)
Discontinuations and dosage interruptions
- Permanent discontinuation of LOQTORZI® due to an adverse reaction occurred in 9% of patients
- Adverse reactions resulting in permanent discontinuation of LOQTORZI® in ≥1% of patients were pneumonia (1.1%), abnormal hepatic function (1.1%), and hyperbilirubinemia (1.1%)
- Dosage interruptions due to an adverse reaction occurred in 23% of patients
- Adverse reactions which required dosage interruptions in ≥1% were pneumonia (2.1%), thrombocytopenia (2.1%), fatigue (1.6%), hyperbilirubinemia (1.6%), anemia (1.1%), decreased appetite (1.1%), abnormal hepatic function (1.1%), hypothyroidism (1.1%), and pneumonitis (1.1%)
*Toxicity was graded per NCI CTCAE v4.03.1
†Includes hypothyroidism, thyroiditis, triiodothyronine decreased, and triiodothyronine free decreased.1
‡Includes fatigue and asthenia.1
§Includes cough and productive cough.1
||Includes musculoskeletal pain and myalgia.1
¶Includes dermatitis allergic, eczema, and rash.1
Dosing and administration for first-line TREATMENT1
Recommended dosage
*LOQTORZI® is indicated, in combination with cisplatin and gemcitabine, for the first-line treatment of adults with metastatic or with recurrent, locally advanced NPC. Refer to the Prescribing Information for cisplatin and gemcitabine for recommended dosing information.
In JUPITER-02, LOQTORZI® was administered:
Administration
- LOQTORZI® IV infusion details:
- Administer diluted solution intravenously via infusion pump using an in-line aseptic filter (0.2 or 0.22 micron)
- First infusion: Infuse over at least 60 minutes
- Subsequent infusions: If no infusion-related reactions occurred during the first infusion, subsequent infusions may be administered over 30 minutes
- Do not co-administer other drugs through the same IV line
- When administered on the same day as chemotherapy, LOQTORZI® should be administered prior to chemotherapy
- Refer to the Prescribing Information for cisplatin and gemcitabine for recommended dosing information
IV=intravenous; NPC=nasopharyngeal carcinoma.
Dosing and administration for subsequent treatment1
Dosing
Patients should receive LOQTORZI® until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Administration
- First infusion: Infuse over at least 60 minutes
- Subsequent infusions: If no infusion-related reactions occurred during the first infusion, subsequent infusions may be administered over 30 minutes
- Do not co-administer other drugs through the same IV line
IV=intravenous.
First and only FDA-approved treatment for patients with recurrent locally advanced/metastatic nasopharyngeal carcinoma (R/M NPC)1
Proven efficacy
for more of
life’s moments1*
- Significantly improved
progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) vs
placebo + chemo1† - Manageable safety profile1
- The first successful
registrational trial in R/M
NPC that led to FDA
approval2
LOQTORZI®: the first and only FDA-approved first-line treatment for patients with R/M NPC to deliver a statistically significant improvement over the current standard of care1*†
*In combination with cisplatin and gemcitabine for up to 6 cycles followed by LOQTORZI® alone.1
†LOQTORZI® improved PFS (HR=0.52 [95% CI, 0.36-0.74]; P=0.0003) and OS (HR=0.63 [95% CI, 0.45-0.89]; P=0.0083) when used in combination with cisplatin and gemcitabine for up to 6 cycles followed by LOQTORZI® alone.1
CI=confidence interval; HR=hazard ratio; R/M NPC=recurrent locally advanced/metastatic nasopharyngeal carcinoma.
References
- LOQTORZI® (toripalimab-tpzi) Prescribing Information. Redwood City, CA: Coherus BioSciences, Inc.
- ClinicalTrials.gov. 55 studies found for: recurrent, metastatic | nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Accessed September 28, 2023. https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/results?term=Recurrent%2C+Metastatic&cond=Nasopharyngeal+Carcinoma&age_v=&gndr=&type=&rslt=&phase=2&Search=Apply
- Mai H-Q, Chen Q-Y, Chen D, et al. Toripalimab or placebo plus chemotherapy as first-line treatment in advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma: a multicenter randomized phase 3 trial. Nat Med. 2021;27(9):1536-1543. doi:10.1038/s41591-021-01444-0
- Data on file. Coherus BioSciences, Inc.; 2023.
- Mai H-Q, Chen Q-Y, Chen D, et al. Toripalimab plus chemotherapy for recurrent or metastatic nasopharyngeal carcinoma: the JUPITER-02 randomized clinical trial. JAMA. 2023;330(20):1961-1970. doi:10.1001/jama.2023.20181
- Chen Q-Y, Mai H-Q, Chen D, et al. Four-year overall survival follow-up and dynamic EBV titer analysis of toripalimab versus placebo in combination with gemcitabine and cisplatin as first-line treatment for recurrent or metastatic nasopharyngeal carcinoma (r/m NPC). Abstract presented at: 2024 American Society of Clinical Oncology Annual Meeting; May 31-June 4, 2024; Chicago, IL.
- Wang F-H, Wei X-L, Feng J, et al. Efficacy, safety, and correlative biomarkers of toripalimab in previously treated recurrent or metastatic nasopharyngeal carcinoma: a phase II clinical trial (POLARIS-02). J Clin Oncol. 2021;39(7):704-712. doi:10.1200/JCO.20.02712